Thursday, August 19, 2010

San Andres/ last full day in Xela
























































Today has been our last full day in Xela. It has been a pretty typical day so far. We got up, got ready, CJ whined and fussed, we went to school, ate lunch, and then went on a trip to San Andres, which, like the last one, was surprisingly free of catastrophies or unpredictable problems. San Andres is a very cute little town not too far outside of Xela, on the side of a mountain like pretty much every town in the highlands, at least from what I have seen. The town is mostly famous because it has the only brightly painted churches in Guatemala. (Given this, it may come as no real surprise that it is not especially famous.)










We took the chicken bus out a nearby town, and then had to switch to the back of a pickup truck for the remainder of the trip, as that is the only kind of vehicle that goes out that far. The ride from the bus drop off point to the San Andres could actually have been in the midwest, aside from the buildings and people, because it was pretty much just one long stretch of corn fields the entire way.










We got to the village and were standing near the big church in the center ouf town, and our guide pointed up the side of the mountain, and basically said ¨okay, you guys go up there and I´ll meet you¨and then walked off into a nearby store. Given that this was one of the very few significant streets in town there was no way we would get lost, but this street was pretty much completely straight up the mountain, which meant that it was a rather... intense walk up. Our guide used to live in the moutains around Xela during the war as part of the anti-government gurrila forces and used to carry 150 pound packs of food up and down multiple moutains for hours on end as a matter of course, so he had no problem catching up to us by the time we reached the little church at the top. While the church at the top was nothing special (though pretty) we got very nice views of the town, and our guide told us about the textile work that people do in San Andres, and we got to learn a bit about the town. There were also a group of people having some kind of religous service in the lot next to the church, which was mostly dug into huge piles of mud. They were facing a cross in the middle of the lot, with something smoldering and creating a lot of smoke around them, and they were praying. I´m not at all sure what that was about, and one person tried to ask our guide in Spanish, but I don´t think she communicated the question very clearly because he kind of looked at her like she was crazy or something and said ¨the church only functions on Saturdays¨ (though in Spanish).










After we looked around and took pictures, we walked back down the mountain, and went into the bigger church. Although there was some kind of small prayer service going on, they were cleaning and most of the pews were standing up on end. We got to walk around inide, and I have to say that the most intersting aspect of this particular church was that at the front, up above the cross hanging ove the alter it said ¨Pescada de hombres¨ (fisherman of men) in neon lights. It was really the neon that really threw me.










After we finished there looking in the church, we wandered acoss to the market that was closing for the day. CJ was captivated by the stray dogs wandering around, and interstingly, there was a parrot in there.










After looking around for a bit, we got back in the pickup and went back to the bus and back to Xela. Tonight we have some packing to do, as well as homework, etc, and then tomorrow morning we´re taking our things with us to school and we will leave after classes are over.





All the pictures today are of San Andres: some show the churches, one shows a chicken bus, and others show some of the animals we saw in town.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

pictures: around Xela, etc.
























































Here are some random pictures, some from our neighborhood taken in the last couple of days, and also some others from other points in our trip. I got my camera working on a different computer and was actually able to preview some pictures before uploading them, so there are a few from days or weeks ago that also are worth looking at.










Not much is going on here. Today we did our last day of errands, and probably our last day of going to our coffee shop. I´ll miss that place. It´s possible that we´ll go tomorrow, too, depending on how things go. On Friday, we´re leaving pretty much immediately after class (an hour or so) so I´m not sure if I´ll be able to check email and update or not. Right now, we´re trying to gather the last things we need for our goodbye presents to our host family (CJ is making cards) and trying to start packing... I´m worried that we won´t be able to get everything in our bags and I´m not finding any good ones around here. I can´t seem to find a fifteen or twenty dollar duffle bag or something. If nothing else, we can re-pack on Saturday night in guatemala city and get rid of a bunch of things we won´t need any more, like toiletries, our travel book, and some clothes that are pretty much wrecked after the trip. I did buy a small supplimental bag in Antigua, but it´s more like a decent sized purse, so I´m not sure if it´s going to be a help enough or not. We´ll see.










Pictures:





Five are random street shots of our neighborhood





One is cj in the local Indian restauarant, where we ate... last Thursday, I believe, when our host family went to the ice circus





One is a street shot of CJ on a rencent outing with the school





One is the guy praying to the Mayan god in Santiago





One is CJ with Andrea (daughter in our host family) wearing a motorcycle helmet and pajamas, for whatever reason





One is our bus stuck in the mud near the hot baths.










Sunday, August 15, 2010

coffee finca/ Antigua part two























































































































Edited to add: I´ve attached some pictures now, primarily showing our trip to the coffee finca. CJ took many of them. There is also one of school on here, as well as a couple of us at lunch at the ¨nachos as big as your head¨restaurant in Antigua.
Funny CJ story: The other day, CJ was reading one of the little house books and came to a chapter called ¨Horse Thieves¨ and she said ¨Ooooo... I bet some horses are going to steal something!¨

CJ and I arrived in Antigua on Friday night. The shuttle situation seems to have grown more complex in the past couple of weeks, or we were just really luckily in our first couple of experiences with the shtuttle. They seem to have started the thing where they stop in the middle of nowhere and make people switch from one shuttle to another and rearrange people based on destiation. It really wouldn{t be that big of a deal, but it always seems to be a half hour process sitting in the gas station parking lot or on the side of the highway in the middle of nowhere, more or less. Anyway, we finally made it to Antigua, found our hotel, and checked in. Since wed booked on Expedia this time, the checkin was very quick. Our room this time was much different than last time, and each had pros and cons. There was kind of a hallway in our room this time between the bedroom area and the bathroom, which made for a nice place to keep bags, and the bathroom this time was huge, very dissimilar to the one last time which was absolutely tiny. The room had a fireplace, and it smelled of wood smoke though there werent any materials for budiling a fire. Perhaps we could have asked at the desk, but we never actually got around to it.
After we checked in, we went immediately to the Mexican restuarant for dinner and had the delicious vegggie tacos. Theyre kind of like fajitas, with just grilled veggies on a slightly crispy torilla and you get four small ones along with rice and beans. Its excellent.
After that, we got back to the room and CJ had reading and writing to do because she literally spent the entire four hour shuttle ride from Xela to Antigua staring at the people in the seat in front of her. After she finished, we went to bed.
We got up relatively early on Saturday so that we could make it to the coffee tour on time. We ate breakfast in the hotel cafe area and then headed down the central plaza to catch a taxi to San Miguel Escobar, the nearby village where we were meeting the coffee tour people. We arrived, and were about ten minutes early, so we sat on the steps of the church in the square and watched seemigly most of the kids from the village practice a dance routine to some bad American top 40 song. We were later told that there was a fair this weekend, so Im guessing that it had something to do with that.
Pretty soon, Regina, our guide showed up with her dog, and we met up with Daniel, one of the coffee farmers from the cooperative and one of his nine kids. Regina was the translator, and a volunteer for the cooperative. She is actually from Germany and speaks German, English and Spanish fluently.
She and Daniel (and the boy and the dog) walked us up the side of the volcano (called something like Vocan Agua) to the coffee field. It was pretty far up the mountain, and a reasonably long walk up. We stopped along the way briefly to see the view of Antigua down below, and when we passed a collection of men from the village who were working together to make a new road through the fields because the last one had been destroyed in a recent mudslide.
When we got up into the fields, we got to see the coffee trees, and see a few coffee berries that had ripened early (like lots of plants, even though the coffee wont be ready for harvest until like november, it still has a few ripe berries here and there at other times in the year). While we wer there, Daniel (and Regina) explained the history of the cooperative. Apparently, a man from Wisconsin had come a few years ago (6 I believe) and worked with a farmer from the village named Felix and helped him go from simply growing his cofee, picking it, and selling it to the processing plant in the area owned by some major company to going through the entire process himself so that its ready to exported and sold either as raw beans ready to be roasted and used or as already roasted coffe. I guess some small coffee shops in the states and other place will order the beans not yet roasted and then roast them in their own roasters, and they also sell to other people and organizations who want the preroasted coffee beans.
The fields were very interesting (though absolutely full of mosquitos- I got at least 9 bites, which will of course last until September at least) and it was fascinating ot hear about the beginnings of the cooperative. After the first year when Felix and the guy from Wisconsin (whose name I don{t recall) first started doing the coffee processing it has grown from just one farmer to now 18. For a while, many of the other famers in the area were hesistant to join because in the fairly recent past there had been some other organization that came and got them all to sign on to grow these zuccini because they said they could get paid a lot, but after they put a bunch of money into growing the zuccini and harvested it, the people dropped down the price and told them that instead of buying the zuccini for 9q per pound it was only going to be about 1.5q so the farmers ended up losing like 30000 q which obviously they could not really afford. So they were hesitant to trust the wisconsin guy, but Felix was a good friend of theirs and one of their neighbors and he insisted that this guy was honest, so each year a few more joined up and now insted of selling the raw coffee for next to nothing, they are able to sell it for like $8 per pound through processing and exporting it themselves. Theyve used mircoloans to build up their business, and also to branch out. The guy from wisconin and the rest of the organization gives training about how they can diversify what theyre doing, so theyre growing different kinds of trees to use for the shade trees for the coffee instead of just using this one same kind of fastgrowing tree, theyre using avocado trees and citrus trees and macadamia nut trees and other trees that can be useful to them as side businesses. For example, some of the women in the village have started a natural cosmetics company using the avocado oil and macademia nut oil that they get from the trees planted as shade trees for the coffee, and they also sell the nuts and fruits as other products. Theyve been able to buy more land, and horses so that they don{t have to carry the 150 pound bags of coffee down the volcano on their backs any more, and theyre starting to do projects for the community. For example, they are working on building a secondary school for their village, because right now the kids who are above about 8 have to just study on a cement platfrom with a tarp over it in the town square, which as you can imagine isnt the best situation. So they{re working on very slowly budilng a secondary school. The kids in these families (and Daniel alone has like 9) are able to stay in school much longer, too because they dont need to go work to make money for the family to survive.
After we saw the fields and learned about the process of growing the coffee trees, the different type of plants and the organization, we went back towards the town. We saw the site where theyll be building the school, and we went to Daniels house. His house, like a lot of houses in rural Guatemala I think, was much like a little compound. There is a fence around the outside, and inside there are different buildings and a courtyard area in the middle with animals and various other things. Daniel had two horses, which he had gotten when he started to make money in his coffee business. He bought one which no one knew was pregnant and then got a second horse out of the deal when it ended up being pregnant. He had chickens, two dogs, and probably some other various animals. One of his daughters was selling vegetables from a table set up in the doorway of the house.
Daniel showed us the cement platform where he dries the coffee beans, and then the bicycle powered machine where they remove the outside skin thing from the coffee beans. He says that he kids love to ride it, though for the farmers its work. CJ got to do it with a handful of beans. After wed seen that whole process, we went into the kitchen room of their house and his wife showed us the way that they roast the coffee beans on a big, flat metal plate, probably the same kind used for cooking torillas, by just laying them over the fire and turning them continuously with a wooden spoon. The coffee beans would make a popping sound while they cooked, and Regina said that one pop means its a very light roast, two is a medium roast, three is a dark roast and if oil starts coming out, its espresso. After the roasted the coffee (and cj and I each had a chance to stir it) she put it onto the stone that they use for crushing the corn for tortillas, and she used the rolling stone device to grind the beans. Cj and I got to try that, as well. It was very, very smoky in there and cj and my eyes were watering. After she did that, she put the grounds into a pot of recently boiling water, and let it sit for a few mintues, and then served the cofee. It tasted very different than any coffee Ive ever had before, though I could not describe how. Partially its because it had the flavor of being cooked over a wood fire, and Im sure the fact that it was roasted about 10 minutes before we drank it was a factor, as well. We also got a pound of coffee to take home with us.
After we had our coffee and got some to take home with us, a friend of Daniels drove us back into Antigua. We read in the room for a big, and then went to dinner at the Mexican restaurant and to browse in the artisan market.
Afterwards, we came back to the hotel, read, and went to bed.
This morning we slept in some, got up, had the breakfast at the hotel, and then took showers and packed up the room. We officially checked out around 11:45 and then went over to the place with the giant plates of nachos for a light lunch since CJ cant eat much before riding on the bus. We tried to go to the atm after that, but they were both broken, so we just came back to the hotel and were hanging out waiting for the shuttle, though really Im working on this and cj is making a series of ridiculous problems by stealing, lying, being rude, etc. When we get home, CJ will be going directly to bed which she wont like. Hopefully Ill get to read for a while, and then were on to our final week of classes!
Tomorrow afternoon Ill try to update a bit and add pictures to this post (there is no usb connection here) and we have to start getting ready for our departure from xela, sometime on Friday.

Friday, August 13, 2010

random pictures


I have pretty much nothing to report, but here are a few pictures tha CJ took today and last night. One is a sign outside the school, and others are of CJ´s teacher, Vilma, and of a doll playing with jacks, for who knows what reason.







































































































Thursday, August 12, 2010

pictures and power outage















































Here are some assorted pictures that are semi-recent. They are of the school, mostly, and a few of them of the house, with two of CJ with Irene, the youngest child in our host family.










Not much is going on right now. We are going to Antigua tomorrow because it´s near the coffee farm where we´re going on Saturday. CJ wanted to go the ice circus with our host family today, but we ended up not going because of her lousy behavior. Last night, it rained a lot and the power went out for a few hours. Apparently this happens a lot. Our family used a lot of candles, but did not have any candle holders. They just kind of stood them up on top of things. Captain fire safety would not have approved at all.








Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Salcahar














































Today CJ and I went on a trip with the school to Salcahar. We saw a lot of different things. They have a weaving process there that is typical to Guatemala, though it was originally brought over from Spain. We walked through the market, and then saw the place where they were making the string that they were eventually going to use in the weaving. There are 14 different parts to the process and obviously it´s very time consuming. They can´t do it indoors because you need probably at least 50 yards of space to stretch out the thread for the early parts of the process, so we stood in a field while one of the people working on it explained their process to us. They make the designs much like tie-dye in that they tie strings around differnet parts of the fabric that they don´t want to get dyed before they put on each color of dye, and the parts that are covered remain they color they were while others are dyed. I can´t imagine how long it would take to make the intricately detailed things they make out of this fabric using that process, but they do it. Also, they had to take the whole set up down each time it started raining (which is seemingly at least once an hour) so that it doesn´t get messed up in the rain. Very, very slow process.
After that, we went to see an old historic church (the oldest in Guatemala, I believe). Since Salcahar is an old colonial city, it has the original church that the Spanish built in the 1500s. It was intersting, beautiful and of course reminiscent of many churches in Spain and Italy from the same time period. Now it is only open for mass on Saturday mornings at 6:00 and the rest of the time you have to use one of the other area churches. We had to get the woman who I guess is the caretaker of the church to come over and unlock it so that we could see inside.

Next, we went to the home of some local people to see the later stages of the weaving, after the threads have been dyed, as they´re making the threads into fabric. The house was very tall and fairly narrow with steep Europe-style stairs that were like three feet high in places it seemed. At the top, the man had his loom set up and was weaving amazingly beautiful fabric. He talked some about the process and we got to watch him work. It was amazing how quickly he could do it!
Downstairs, we (all but CJ) got to have a taste of a local liquor made from fermented fruit. We also got to taste the fruit, which was kind of like the apples in sangria or the stuff they make in coolers in college, but was very good, and quite sweet. The liquor itself was very good too, and is popular here. I got a bottle of it for Claudia and Cesar (the parents in our host family) for a goodbye gift when we leave because Claudia talked about how much she loves it when we told her we were coming today.
Other than that, it´s been a fairly uneventful day.
Yesterday we spent some time teaching our host sisters how to knit, which was more challenging because of the language barrier, but in reality possibly one of the easier things we could have done with them because it is so visual. Andrea, the older girl who is about 13 or 14, got the hang of it really well.
Shockingly, it´s been raining here a lot. The house hasn´t flooded again or anything, and they filled in part of our skylight with cement that seems to have stopped the leaking there, but the kitchen is leaking now. Luckily it´s not leaking onto anything important but pretty much just in an open, out of the way area, but that´s still not what you would hope for in your house. This seems to bother Claudia and Ceasar but not the point that they seem to be jumping to action. I´ve noticed that people here often address the more superficial problem with things like that when I suspect that there is often a bigger underlying problem. If your roof keeps leaking in many places, it seems like there is a good chance that there is something very wrong with the roof itself, but then again, what do I know about Guatemalan home construction. It´s clearly vastly different from how things are done in the States, and even that I know next to nothing about.
At the moment, I don´t have access to the picture computer, but if I can, I´ll add more in a little while. I´m super tired today, so I want to go home and go to bed early. I hope we eat earlier (7 or 7:30) rather than late (8:00 or after).